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1 MARK
• God bless (save) the mark - Не в обиду будь сказано (H)• Heaven bless the mark - Не в обиду будь сказано (H)• It's right on the mark - Не в бровь, а в глаз (H) -
2 подумать только
2) Colloquial: makes one wonder3) Cliche: just imagine4) Makarov: God bless the mark, God save the mark, bless the mark, save the mark -
3 с позволения сказать
1) General subject: bless the mark, save the mark, so-called, under favor, under favour2) Makarov: God bless the mark, God save the markУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > с позволения сказать
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4 Не в обиду будь сказано
Do not get offended at what I am going to sayCf: God bless (save) the mark (Br.). Heaven bless the mark (Br.). No offence (Br.). No offense meant (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Не в обиду будь сказано
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5 дозвіл
ч1) permissionдозвіл на апеляцію — leave to appeal, permission to appeal
дозвіл на вхід — admittance, ( в зону) entry clearance
дозвіл на оплату — payment authorization, authority for payment
дозвіл суду — leave of court, permission of court
дозвіл на в'їзд (в країну) — entry visa/permit
дозвіл на виїзд (з країни) — exit visa/permit
дозвіл на будівництво — building license, building permits
дати дозвіл — to license, to grant permission
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6 Боже сохрани
General subject: bless the mark -
7 Боже упаси
1) General subject: perish forbid2) Makarov: God bless the mark -
8 боже упаси
1) General subject: perish forbid2) Makarov: God bless the mark -
9 ferit-a sfântul!
God forbid!bless the mark! -
10 segno
"mark;Zeichen;sinal"* * *m sign( traccia) mark, trace( cenno) gesture, signsegni pl caratteristici distinguishing marksfig non dar segni di vita not get in touchcogliere nel segno hit the nail on the headsegno zodiacale sign of the zodiacfarsi il segno della croce cross oneselflasciare il segno leave a mark* * *segno s.m.1 mark, sign (anche fig.); ( macchia) spot, stain; ( graffio) scratch; ( cicatrice) scar: i segni della pioggia, di una malattia, della vecchiaia, the signs of the rain, of a disease, of old age; ha un grosso segno sul viso, he has a big scar on his face; i segni su questa porta furono probabilmente fatti con un coltello, the scratches on this door were probably made with a knife; i segni delle ruote sulla neve, the marks of the wheels in the snow; i segni dei suoi piedi sulla neve, his footprints in the snow; i segni di una triste esperienza, di una vecchia civiltà, the traces of a sad experience, of an old civilization; la città portava ancora i segni del terremoto, the effects of the earthquake could still be seen in the city; il suo viso portava impressi i segni della sofferenza, she bore marks of suffering on her face; è stata un'esperienza che mi ha lasciato il segno, it was an experience that left its mark on me // perdere, trovare il segno in un libro, to lose, to find one's place in a book // segno di riconoscimento, recognition sign: come segno di riconoscimento avrà una rosa all'occhiello, you'll be able to recognize him, because he'll be wearing a rose in his buttonhole // segni particolari, distinguishing marks // segno di croce, sign of the cross: farsi il segno della croce, to cross oneself (o to make the sign of the cross) // segni ortografici, punctuation marks2 (mat., astr.) sign: segni algebrici, algebraic signs (o symbols); i segni dello zodiaco, the signs of the Zodiac; (mat.) segno più, positivo, plus sign; (mat.) segno meno, negativo, minus sign3 ( indizio) sign, indication; ( sintomo) symptom: segno ammonitore, warning sign; l'improvviso abbassarsi del barometro è un segno di pioggia, the sudden fall of the barometer is a sign (o an indication) of rain; se non parla è segno che non vuole compromettersi, if he doesn't speak it's because he doesn't want to compromise himself; dare segni di pazzia, to show symptoms (o signs) of madness; dare segni di stanchezza, to show signs of weariness // non dar segno di vita, to show (o to give) no sign of life // buon segno!, that's a good sign!4 ( prova) mark, token: come segno della sua amicizia, del suo amore, as a token of his friendship, of his love; è segno di buon carattere, it is a mark of good character // in segno di, as: lasciò la sala in segno di protesta, he left the hall as a protest; stringersi la mano in segno di amicizia, to shake hands as a gesture (o in token) of friendship5 ( gesto) sign, gesture; ( con la testa) nod; ( con la mano) wave: mi fece segno con la mano, he waved his hand to me; mi fece un segno con la testa, he nodded to me; mi fece segno di avvicinarmi, he made a sign to me to come nearer; fare segno di sì, to nod in agreement6 ( bersaglio) target: tiro a segno, target practice; ( il luogo) shooting gallery; colpire il segno, to hit the target; sbagliare il segno, to miss the target // dare, cogliere nel segno, (fig.) to hit the mark (o to guess right) // essere fatto segno a, to be the butt (o target) of: essere fatto segno al ridicolo, agli scherzi, to be the butt for jokes, for ridicule7 ( limite) limit; ( grado, misura) degree: all'ultimo segno, to the utmost; sino a un certo segno, to a certain degree; passare il segno, to overstep the mark // avere la testa a segno, to have one's head screwed on9 ( segnale) signal.* * *['seɲɲo]1. smin o come segno d'amicizia — as a mark o token of friendship
perdere il segno — (leggendo) to lose one's place
mi fece segno di spostarmi/avvicinarmi/fermarmi — he made a sign to me to move/come nearer/stop
2) (bersaglio) targetcogliere o colpire nel segno — to hit the target o mark, fig to hit the bullseye, hit the nail on the head
2.* * *['seɲɲo]sostantivo maschile1) mark, sign; (di coltello) notchportare i -i di — to bear the marks o scars of [dolore, tempo]
lasciare il segno — fig. to leave one's mark, to set one's stamp; (quando si legge)
perdere, trovare, tenere il segno — to lose, find, mark one's place
2) (contrassegno) sign, mark-i caratteristici, particolari — particulars, distinguishing marks
3) (prova, indizio) signè (un) buon segno — it's a good o lucky sign
è cattivo o un brutto segno it's a bad sign; è segno che it's a sign o an indication o a signal that; un segno dei tempi a sign of the times; era un segno del destino it was fate; è arrossito, segno che ti ama — he flushed, it's a sure sign that he loves you
4) (simbolo grafico) sign (anche mat.); (di scrittura) marksegno più o di addizione plus sign; segno meno o di sottrazione — minus sign
5) astrol. sign6) (gesto, cenno) signfare segno a qcn. di fare — to signal o gesture to sb. to do, to motion sb. to do
fare segno di sì, di no — to indicate o nod agreement, disagreement
comunicare a -i — to communicate by gestures, to use sign language
7) (espressione, dimostrazione) mark, sign(non) dare o mostrare -i di to show (no) signs of [stanchezza, stress]; dare -i di impazienza — to show signs of impatience
8) med. sign9) sport (bersaglio)10) in segno di as a sign of, as a mark ofl'ha fatto in segno di stima — he did it as a sign o mark of his esteem
•farsi il segno della croce — to bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross
••passare il segno — to go too far, to overshoot o overstep the mark
andare a, colpire nel segno — to find its mark o target, to score a hit, to strike home
* * *segno/'seŋŋo/sostantivo m.1 mark, sign; (di coltello) notch; fare un segno sul muro to make a mark on the wall; portare i -i di to bear the marks o scars of [dolore, tempo]; - i di stanchezza sul volto signs of tiredness on the face; lasciare il segno fig. to leave one's mark, to set one's stamp; (quando si legge) perdere, trovare, tenere il segno to lose, find, mark one's place; mettere un segno alla pagina to mark one's page2 (contrassegno) sign, mark; -i caratteristici, particolari particulars, distinguishing marks3 (prova, indizio) sign; è (un) buon segno it's a good o lucky sign; è cattivo o un brutto segno it's a bad sign; è segno che it's a sign o an indication o a signal that; un segno dei tempi a sign of the times; era un segno del destino it was fate; è arrossito, segno che ti ama he flushed, it's a sure sign that he loves you4 (simbolo grafico) sign (anche mat.); (di scrittura) mark; segno più o di addizione plus sign; segno meno o di sottrazione minus sign5 astrol. sign; di che segno sei? what sign are you? what's your birth sign? nato sotto il segno del Leone born under (the sign of) Leo6 (gesto, cenno) sign; fare segno a qcn. di fare to signal o gesture to sb. to do, to motion sb. to do; fare segno di sì, di no to indicate o nod agreement, disagreement; fare segno con la testa to signal with one's head; linguaggio dei -i sign language; comunicare a -i to communicate by gestures, to use sign language7 (espressione, dimostrazione) mark, sign; (non) dare o mostrare -i di to show (no) signs of [stanchezza, stress]; dare -i di impazienza to show signs of impatience8 med. sign; non dare -i di vita to show no sign of life10 in segno di as a sign of, as a mark of; l'ha fatto in segno di stima he did it as a sign o mark of his esteempassare il segno to go too far, to overshoot o overstep the mark; andare a, colpire nel segno to find its mark o target, to score a hit, to strike home\segno della croce sign of the cross; farsi il segno della croce to bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross; segno zodiacale o dello zodiaco star sign. -
11 бог
1. God; the Lord; Ancient of Days(при многобожие) god, deity(идеал, кумир) god. idolбог ми е свидетел I call heaven to witness помогни си сам, за да ти помогне бог God helps those who help themselvesбогът на морето the god of the see2. (възклицание, обръщение)(страх, болке) боже! боже мой! божичко! good Lord! good Gracious! goodness! dear me! oh, dear! леле боже! goodness! goodness gracious' great/good God! (почуда, изненада) боже мой! bless my soul/life! разг. ам. Holy Mackerel! ( опасения) боже опази! пази боже! (God) save the mark! не дай боже God/Heaven forbidбог да е на помощ на... heaven help...(задоволство, благодар-ност) слава бог у, благодаря на бога, сполай ти боже thank God/goodness/heavens(благо-словия, благопожелание, клетва) да даде- бог, дай боже may it please God; God grant; may it come true; may it be soбог да те поживи God bless you(увещание, уверяване) за бог a in God's name. in the name of God'. for mercy's sake! разг. for the love of Mike(неувереност) бог знае God knowsбог знае къде goodness knows where, ( много далече) at the back of beyondбог да го прости may he rest in peace. God rest his soul* * *бог,м., -овѐ, (два) бо̀га 1. само ед. (Бог) God; the Lord; Ancient of Days; (в политеистичните религии) god, deity; ( идеал, кумир) god, idol;2. ( възклицание, обръщение); ( неувереност) ако даде \бог, ако е рекъл \бог God willing; Deo volente; \бог да го прости may he rest in peace, God rest his soul; \бог да е на помощ на … heaven help …; ( благословия, благопожелание, клетва) \бог да те поживи God bless you; ( клетва) \бог да те убие (God) damn you; \бог знае God knows; \бога ми! honest to God! ( страх, болка) Боже! Боже мой! Божичко! good Lord! good Gracious! goodness! dear me! oh, dear! goodness gracious! great/good God! ( почуда, изненада) Боже мой! bless my soul/life! разг. амер. Holy Mackerel! ( опасения) Боже опази! пази Боже! (God) save the mark! да даде \бог, дай Боже may it please God; God grant; may it come true; may it be so; един \бог знае God only knows; ей \богу honestly, really; really and truly; ( увещание, уверяване) за \бога in God’s/heaven’s name, in the name of God, for God’s/goodness’ sake, for mercy’s sake! разг. for the love of Mike; за права \бога in vain; undeservedly; защо за \бога не ми каза? why ever didn’t you tell me? какво за \бога търсиш тук? what on earth are you doing here? не дай Боже God/Heaven forbid; не е \бог знае колко далеч it isn’t as far away as all that; предавам \богу дух give up the ghost; yield up the ghost/soul/spirit; предал \богу дух departed to God; with God; ( задоволство, благодарност) слава \богу, благодаря на \бога, сполай ти Боже thank God/goodness/heavens; • \бог дал, \бог взел God has given, God has taken away; \бог забавя, ала не забравя the mills of God grind slowly (but they grind exceedingly small); \бог ми е свидетел I call heaven to witness; \бог съм на … прен. разг. be a wizard at …; вярата му в \бога го крепи his belief in God sustains him; когато \бог иска да накаже някого, най-напред му взема ума whom God would ruin he first deprives of reason; помогни си сам, за да ти помогне и \бог God helps those who help themselves.* * *рвам в никой бог.; Lord* * *1. (благо-словия, благопожелание, клетва) да даде-БОГ, дай боже may it please God;God grant;may it come true;may it be so 2. (възклицание, обръщение) 3. (задоволство, благодар-ност) слава БОГ у, благодаря на БОГа, сполай ти боже thank God/goodness/heavens 4. (идеал, кумир) god. idol 5. (клетва) БОГ да те убие (God) damn you 6. (неувереност) БОГ знае God knows 7. (при многобожие) god, deity 8. (страх, болке) боже! боже мой! божичко! good Lord! good Gracious! goodness! dear me! oh, dear! леле боже! goodness! goodness gracious' great/good God! (почуда, изненада) боже мой! bless my soul/life! разг. ам. Holy Mackerel! (опасения) боже опази! пази боже! (God) save the mark! не дай боже God/ Heaven forbid 9. (увещание, уверяване) заБОГ a in God's name. in the name of God'. for mercy's sake! разг. for the love of Mike 10. God;the Lord;Ancient of Days 11. eй БОГy honestly, really;really and truly 12. yield up the ghost/soul/spirit, предал БОГу дух departed to God; with God 13. БОГ да го прости may he rest in peace. God rest his soul 14. БОГ да е на помощ на... heaven help... 15. БОГ да те поживи God bless you 16. БОГ знае къде goodness knows where, (много далече) at the back of beyond 17. БОГ ми е свидетел I call heaven to witness помогни си сам, за да ти помогне БОГ God helps those who help themselves 18. БОГът на морето the god of the see: 19. ако даде БОГ, ако е рекъл БОГ God willing;Deo volente 20. един БОГ знае God only knows 21. за нрава БОГа in vain;undeservedly 22. когото БОГ иска да накаже, най-напред му взема ума whom God would ruin he first deprives of reason 23. нe е БОГ знае колко далеч it isn't as far away as all that 24. предавам БОГу дух give up the ghost 25. ради БОГa for God's/goodness' sake -
12 С-647
ХОДИТЬ ПО СТРУНКЕ (В СТРУНКУ') (у кого, перед кем) ХОДИТЬ ПО НИТОЧКЕ (у кого) all coll VP subj: human to obey some person fully and unquestioning 1 у ( usu. because one fears him) or to obey the rules at some place fully and unquestioningly ( usu. because one is afraid of the superior, supervisor etc and the possible negative consequences of unacceptable behavior)X (y Y-a) по струнке ходит = (with (for) Y,) X toes the line (the mark)X is on his best behavior (with (for) Y) (in limited contexts) X is at Y's beck and call.(Буланов:) Я вам не Раиса Павловна у меня все по струнке будете ходить, а то и марш со двора (Островский 7). (В.:) I am not like Raisa Pavlovnawith me you will all have to toe the mark or get fired (7a).«Вот Наталья Афанасьевна, дай ей бог всего хорошего, моего Ванюшку согласилась у себя поместить...»...Будет шалить вместе с Владей, - угрюмо сказал Передонов - еще дом сожгут». - «Не посмеет! - решительно крикнул Мурин. - Вы, матушка Наталья Афанасьевна, за это не беспокойтесь: он у вас по струнке будет ходить» (Сологуб 1). "Natal'ya Afanas'evna, God bless her, has agreed to room my Vaniushka...." "He'll get into trouble with Vladya, and they'll burn the house down," said Peredonov morosely. "He wouldn't dare!" declared Murin with conviction. "Don't you worry about that, my dear Natal'ya Afanas'evna. He'll be on his best behavior" (1a).Прошу покорно, Ольга, девочка! По ниточке, бывало, ходила. Что с ней?» (Гончаров 1). "A child, if you please, a little girl who used to be at my beck and call! What is the matter with her?" (1b). -
13 ходить в струнку
• ХОДИТЬ ПО СТРУНКЕ (в СТРУНКУ obs) (у кого, перед кем; ХОДИТЬ ПО НИТОЧКЕ (у кого) all coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to obey some person fully and unquestioningly (usu. because one fears him) or to obey the rules at some place fully and unquestioningly (usu. because one is afraid of the superior, supervisor etc and the possible negative consequences of unacceptable behavior):- X (y Y-a) по струнке ходит≈ (with (for) Y,) X toes the line (the mark);- [in limited contexts] X is at Y's beck and call.♦ [Буланов:] Я вам не Раиса Павловна; у меня все по струнке будете ходить, а то и марш со двора (Островский 7). [В.:] I am not like Raisa Pavlovna; with me you will all have to toe the mark or get fired (7a).♦ "Вот Наталья Афанасьевна, дай ей бог всего хорошего, моего Ванюшку согласилась у себя поместить..." - "Будет шалить вместе с Владей, - угрюмо сказал Передонов - еще дом сожгут". - "Не посмеет! - решительно крикнул Мурин. - Вы, матушка Наталья Афанасьевна, за это не беспокойтесь: он у вас по струнке будет ходить" (Сологуб 1). "Natalya Afanas'evna, God bless her, has agreed to room my Vaniushka...." "He'll get into trouble with Vladya, and they'll burn the house down," said Peredonov morosely. "He wouldn't dare!" declared Murin with conviction. "Don't you worry about that, my dear Natal'ya Afanas'evna. He'll be on his best behavior" (1a).♦ "Прошу покорно, Ольга, девочка! По ниточке, бывало, ходила. Что с ней?" (Гончаров 1). "A child, if you please, a little girl who used to be at my beck and call! What is the matter with her?" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ходить в струнку
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14 ходить по ниточке
• ХОДИТЬ ПО СТРУНКЕ (в СТРУНКУ obs) (у кого, перед кем; ХОДИТЬ ПО НИТОЧКЕ (у кого) all coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to obey some person fully and unquestioningly (usu. because one fears him) or to obey the rules at some place fully and unquestioningly (usu. because one is afraid of the superior, supervisor etc and the possible negative consequences of unacceptable behavior):- X (y Y-a) по струнке ходит≈ (with (for) Y,) X toes the line (the mark);- [in limited contexts] X is at Y's beck and call.♦ [Буланов:] Я вам не Раиса Павловна; у меня все по струнке будете ходить, а то и марш со двора (Островский 7). [В.:] I am not like Raisa Pavlovna; with me you will all have to toe the mark or get fired (7a).♦ "Вот Наталья Афанасьевна, дай ей бог всего хорошего, моего Ванюшку согласилась у себя поместить..." - "Будет шалить вместе с Владей, - угрюмо сказал Передонов - еще дом сожгут". - "Не посмеет! - решительно крикнул Мурин. - Вы, матушка Наталья Афанасьевна, за это не беспокойтесь: он у вас по струнке будет ходить" (Сологуб 1). "Natalya Afanas'evna, God bless her, has agreed to room my Vaniushka...." "He'll get into trouble with Vladya, and they'll burn the house down," said Peredonov morosely. "He wouldn't dare!" declared Murin with conviction. "Don't you worry about that, my dear Natal'ya Afanas'evna. He'll be on his best behavior" (1a).♦ "Прошу покорно, Ольга, девочка! По ниточке, бывало, ходила. Что с ней?" (Гончаров 1). "A child, if you please, a little girl who used to be at my beck and call! What is the matter with her?" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ходить по ниточке
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15 ходить по струнке
• ХОДИТЬ ПО СТРУНКЕ ( в СТРУНКУ obs) (у кого, перед кем; ХОДИТЬ ПО НИТОЧКЕ (у кого) all coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to obey some person fully and unquestioningly (usu. because one fears him) or to obey the rules at some place fully and unquestioningly (usu. because one is afraid of the superior, supervisor etc and the possible negative consequences of unacceptable behavior):- X (y Y-a) по струнке ходит≈ (with (for) Y,) X toes the line (the mark);- [in limited contexts] X is at Y's beck and call.♦ [Буланов:] Я вам не Раиса Павловна; у меня все по струнке будете ходить, а то и марш со двора (Островский 7). [В.:] I am not like Raisa Pavlovna; with me you will all have to toe the mark or get fired (7a).♦ "Вот Наталья Афанасьевна, дай ей бог всего хорошего, моего Ванюшку согласилась у себя поместить..." - "Будет шалить вместе с Владей, - угрюмо сказал Передонов - еще дом сожгут". - "Не посмеет! - решительно крикнул Мурин. - Вы, матушка Наталья Афанасьевна, за это не беспокойтесь: он у вас по струнке будет ходить" (Сологуб 1). "Natalya Afanas'evna, God bless her, has agreed to room my Vaniushka...." "He'll get into trouble with Vladya, and they'll burn the house down," said Peredonov morosely. "He wouldn't dare!" declared Murin with conviction. "Don't you worry about that, my dear Natal'ya Afanas'evna. He'll be on his best behavior" (1a).♦ "Прошу покорно, Ольга, девочка! По ниточке, бывало, ходила. Что с ней?" (Гончаров 1). "A child, if you please, a little girl who used to be at my beck and call! What is the matter with her?" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ходить по струнке
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16 verletzen
v/t1. hurt, injure; (verwunden) bes. auch MIL. wound; sich am Arm etc. verletzen hurt ( oder injure) one’s arm etc.; Personen wurden ( dabei) nicht verletzt there were no casualties3. (Gesetz, Eid, Recht, Grenze, Luftraum etc.) violate; (Anstand, Vorschrift etc.) offend against; seine Pflicht verletzen neglect one’s duty* * *(Ehre) to offend; to mortify;(Gesetz) to break; to infringe; to violate; to contravene;(Gesundheit) to injure; to wound; to hurt;sich verletzento hurt oneself* * *ver|lẹt|zen [fEɐ'lɛtsn] ptp verle\#tzt1. vt1) (= verwunden) to injure; (in Kampf etc, mit Kugel, Messer) to wound; (fig ) jdn to hurt, to wound; jds Stolz, Gefühle to hurt, to wound, to injure; jds Ehrgefühl to injure, to offend; jds Schönheitssinn, zarte Ohren to offend2) Gesetz to break; Pflicht, Rechte, Intimsphäre to violate2. vrto injure oneself* * *1) (to cause (a person) harm: There's no need to be frightened - he won't harm you.) harm2) (to injure or cause pain to: I hurt my hand on that broken glass.) hurt3) (to upset (a person or his feelings): He hurt me / my feelings by ignoring me.) hurt4) (to harm or damage: He injured his arm when he fell; They were badly injured when the car crashed; A story like that could injure his reputation; His pride has been injured.) injure5) (to hurt (someone's feelings): to wound someone's pride.) wound6) (to make feel upset or angry: If you don't go to her party she will be offended; His criticism offended her.) offend* * *ver·let·zen *[fɛɐ̯ˈlɛtsn̩]vt1. (verwunden)▪ jdm/sich etw \verletzen to injure [or hurt] sb's/one's sth2. (kränken)▪ jdn \verletzen to offend sbjdn in seinem Stolz \verletzen to hurt sb's pride3. (missachten)▪ etw \verletzen to wound [or injure] sthden Anstand \verletzen to overstep the markjds Gefühle \verletzen to hurt sb['s feelings]4. (übertreten)die Grenze \verletzen to violate the frontier* * *transitives Verb1) (beschädigen) injure; (durch Schuss, Stich) wound2) (kränken) hurt, wound <person, feelings>4) (eindringen in) violate <frontier, airspace, etc.>* * *verletzen v/tsich am Arm etcPersonen wurden (dabei) nicht verletzt there were no casualties3. (Gesetz, Eid, Recht, Grenze, Luftraum etc) violate; (Anstand, Vorschrift etc) offend against;seine Pflicht verletzen neglect one’s duty* * *transitives Verb1) (beschädigen) injure; (durch Schuss, Stich) wound2) (kränken) hurt, wound <person, feelings>4) (eindringen in) violate <frontier, airspace, etc.>* * *v.to bless v.to bruise v.to hurt v.(§ p.,p.p.: hurt)to infringe v.to injure v.to violate v. -
17 ferească Dumnezeu!
God / Heaven forbid! God / Heaven bless / save the mark! -
18 SIGNA
I)(að), v. to sink or slide down (honum þótti byrðrin þung signaði hón niðr á bakit).(að, or -da, -dr), v.1) in a heathen sense, to mark with the sign of Thor’s hammer, to dedicate, to a god (s. full Óðni, Þór);2) to sign with the cross, make the sign of the cross over (gengu þeir undir borð ok signdu mat sinn); s. sik, to cross oneself (on the forehead and breast);3) to bless; signaðr Ólafr, the blessed O.* * *in pres. signi; pret, signdi, but also signaði; part. signt and signat. This word occurs in one of the oldest heathen poems, and is applied to a northern heathen rite; it is common to all Teut. languages except Gothic; yet as no ‘laut-verschiebung’ has taken place, it may be borrowed from the Latin, and perhaps came in with the earliest missions, cp. the remarks s. v. prim-signing: or sigr and signa may possibly be kindred words? [Hel. seginon; Germ. segnen; Lat. signare]:—to sign, consecrate; signa e-m e-t:I. in a heathen sense, see the remarks on hamarr; signa full, to sign the goblet with the sign of the hammer before drinking, Sdm. 8; enn er hit fyrsta full var skenkt, þá mælti Sigurðr jarl fyrir, ok signaði Óðni … Sigurðr jarl mælti, konungr görir svá sem þeir göra allir, er trúa á mátt sinn ok megin, ok signa full sitt Þór, hann görði hamars-mark yfir áðr hann drakk, Hkr. i. 143; en sá er görði veizluna ok höfðingi var, þá skyldi hann signa fullit ok allan blótmatinn, 139; signdi Bárðr fullit, Eg. 210 (öl þat er Bárróðr signdi, in a verse, l. c.); þar vóru minni öll signuð Á;sum at fornum sið, Ó. H. 102; þá blætr hann heiðnar vættir, ef hann signir fé sitt öðrum en Guði, K. Þ. K.; þeir eru gumnar goðum signaðir, Hdl. 27; skylda ek Vikar goðum of signa. Fas. iii. (in a verse); nú eru hér tólf hreinbjálfar er ek vil þér gefit hafa hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða ( charmed and bewitched) at engan þeirra mun járn bíta, Fb. iii. 245.II. to sign with the cross; sem páfinn leit þá, signaði hann þá, Karl. 303; páfinn signdi matinn, 20; gengu þeir undir borð ok signdu mat sinn, Eb. 268; áðr matrinn var signdr, Fms. vii. 159; er hann signdi Dróttinn várn með sinni hendi, 625. 63 (of the sign of the cross in baptism):—signa sik, to sign oneself with a cross on the forehead and breast; þau signdu sik ok sveininn, Nj. 201, Barl. 207; sign þik eigi, Th. 3; þá er hann hefir signt sik, 655 xi. 4; ekki frá ek hann signdi sik, Skiða R. 44; hón signdi sik ok mælti, þetta er úfæra, Grett. 150 new Ed.; Þorsteinn vakti hana, biðr hana signa sik, ok biðja Guð hjálpar, Þorf. Karl. 396.2. [Germ. segnen; Dan., Swed., and Norse signe, signa], to bless; henni mun ek bleza ok hana signa, Stj. 115; er Guð signdi ok þangat sendi, Karl. 289; Guð signi yðr! Art.; signi Guð ykkr báða, Skíða R. 118; vel ert þú signuð af sjálfum Guði, Stj. 424; komi þér, vel signaðir (Dan. vel-signet), til míns Föður ríkis, Hom. 156; hins signaða Magnúss, the blessed Magnus. Magn. 512; hans signuðu móður, Th. 25, Rb. 422; signaðr Ólafr, Fms. v. 222; hans signaði líkamr, Th. 28: van-signdr, cursed, Mar.: the word in this sense has been superseded by bleza, q. v. -
19 croce
f crossCroce Rossa Red Crossfarsi il segno della croce cross oneselfa occhio e croce at a rough guess* * *croce s.f.1 cross: a forma di croce, cruciform (o cross-shaped) // mettere in croce qlcu., to crucify s.o. (anche fig.) // ai piedi della Croce, at the foot of the Cross; deposizione dalla Croce, Deposition; la Santa Croce, the Holy Cross (o the Holy Rood); abbracciare la croce, to embrace Christianity (o to convert to Christianity) // gettare la croce addosso a qlcu., (fig.) to put (o to place) the blame on s.o. // croce di Lorena, patriarcale, cross of Lorraine, patriarchal cross; croce di S. Andrea, decussata, St. Andrew's cross; (arald.) saltire; croce greca, Greek cross; croce latina, Latin cross; croce uncinata, swastika // (astr.) Croce del Sud, Southern Cross2 ( segno a forma di croce) cross: il luogo era indicato sulla mappa con una croce, the place was marked on the map with a cross; firmare con la croce, to make one's cross; segno della croce, sign of the cross; farsi il segno della croce, to cross oneself (o to make the sign of the cross) // ( cucito) punto in croce, cross-stitch // a occhio e croce, approximately (o at a rough guess) // con le braccia in croce, with folded arms // fare una croce su qlco., to obliterate (o to cancel) sthg.: fateci una croce!, (fig.) just forget it!; tirare una croce su un debito, to remit (o cancel) a debt // fare a testa e croce, to toss; vincere a testa e croce, to win the toss // egli non sa dire due parole in croce, he can't put two words together3 ( emblema) cross: croce di Malta, Maltese cross; la croce al merito di guerra, the Cross of war // Croce Rossa, Red Cross: chiamarono la Croce Rossa, they called an ambulance4 (tecn.) croce di eruzione, Christmas tree; croce di irrigidimento, bracing cross; croce di Malta, Maltese cross; croce di registro, register cross; croce di S. Andrea, St. Andrew's cross5 (fig.) ( dispiacere) tribulation; burden, trial, cross: ognuno ha la sua croce, everyone has his cross to bear; quel figlio è una vera croce per la famiglia, the son is a real burden for the family (o is a cross the family have to bear); croce e delizia, a mixed blessing.* * *['krotʃe]sostantivo femminile1) crossessere messo in croce — (essere crocifisso) to be crucified
segno della croce — relig. sign of the cross
farsi il segno della croce — to bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross
firmare con una croce — to make one's mark, to sign one's name with a cross
2) (tormento) cross, trialessere una croce per qcn. — to be a trial to sb.
•croce di ferro — mil. Iron cross
croce di guerra — mil. Croix de guerre
croce di sant'Andrea — St. Andrew's cross
Croce del Sud — Crux, Southern Cross
croce uncinata — swastica, fylfot
Croce Verde — = health association offering emergency first aid assistance in accidents, disasters etc
••sui tuoi soldi, puoi farci o tirarci o metterci una croce sopra you can kiss your money goodbye; mettici una croce sopra! just forget about it! gettare la croce addosso a qcn. to put the blame on sb.; mettere in croce qcn. to rag sb. to death; dire tre parole in croce — to mumble a few words
* * *croce/'krot∫e/sostantivo f.1 cross; a (forma di) croce cross-shaped; essere messo in croce (essere crocifisso) to be crucified; segno della croce relig. sign of the cross; farsi il segno della croce to bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross; firmare con una croce to make one's mark, to sign one's name with a cross; punto croce cross-stitch2 (tormento) cross, trial; essere una croce per qcn. to be a trial to sb.; portare la propria croce to have a one's cross to bearsui tuoi soldi, puoi farci o tirarci o metterci una croce sopra you can kiss your money goodbye; mettici una croce sopra! just forget about it! gettare la croce addosso a qcn. to put the blame on sb.; mettere in croce qcn. to rag sb. to death; dire tre parole in croce to mumble a few words\croce celtica Celtic cross; croce di ferro mil. Iron cross; croce greca Greek cross; croce di guerra mil. Croix de guerre; croce di Malta Maltese cross; Croce Rossa Red Cross; croce di sant'Andrea St. Andrew's cross; Croce del Sud Crux, Southern Cross; croce uncinata swastica, fylfot; Croce Verde = health association offering emergency first aid assistance in accidents, disasters etc. -
20 GUÐ
m. (and n.), God.* * *m.; the plur. used to render the Lat. dii is guðir; [for etymology and changes of this word see p. 207]:—God.A. Though the primitive form Goð rhymes with boð ( bidding), stoð ( help), and many other words, the second form Guð rhymes with no single word, so that in hymns the poets are wont to use incomplete rhymes, as brauð ( bread), nauð ( need); and exact rhymes can only be obtained by the last syllables of derivatives, e. g. Iðranin blíðkar aptur Guð | ei verður syndin tilreiknuð, Pass. 40. 4; or Upphaf alls mesta ófögn uðs | áklögun ströng og reiði Guðs, 3. 14; Svo er nú syndin innsigluð | iðrandi sála kvitt við Guð, 50. 14; but these rhyme-syllables can only occur in trisyllabic words (Gramm. p. xv):—the following are examples of incomplete rhymes, Vinir þér enga veittu stoð | svo vinskap fengi eg við sannan Guð, Pass. 3. 7; Föðurlegt hjarta hefir Guð | við hvern sem líðr kross og nauð, 3. 16; Herra minn þú varst hulinn Guð | þá hæðni leiðst og krossins nauð, 40. 16; as also in the hymn, Til þín Heilagi Herra Guð | hef eg lypt sálu minni | af hug og hjarta í hverri neyð | hjástoð treystandi þinni, Hólabók 108, rendering of Ps. xxv; Luther’s hymn, Ein feste burg ist unser Gott, is in the Icel. rendering, Óvinnanlig borg er vor Guð | ágæta skjöldr og verja | hann frelsar oss af allri nauð, Hólabók 182; Fyrir valtan veraldar auð | set þína trú á sannan Guð | sem allt skapaði fyrir sitt boð, 208 (in Hans Sachs’ hymn); hugsjúkir eta harma brauð | hollari fæðu gefr Guð | sér ljúfum þá þeir sofa, 124, Ps. cxxvii. 2.B. PHRASES:—Guðs ást, Guðs elska, the love of God; Guðs gata, the way of God, 625. 87; Guðs gæðska, Guðs náð, the grace, goodness of God; Guðs miskunn, Guðs mildi, the mercy of God; Guðs ótti, the fear of God; Guðs gjöf, God’s gift; Guði friðr, the peace of God; Guðs hús, the house of God; Guðs musteri, the temple of God; Guðs orð, the word of God; and in popular usage, Guðsorða-bók, ‘God’s word-book,’ i. e. a religious book, not only of the Bible, but generally of hymns, sermons, etc., opp. to historical or secular books, sögu-bækr; Guðs maðr, a man of God, Stj. passim; Guðs ríki, the kingdom of God; Guðs Kristni, the Church of God, 625. 82; Guðs vin, God’s friend, Fms. i. 139; Guðs þjónn, God’s servant; Guðs þræll, the thrall of God, Greg. 54, Bs. i. 638; Guðs Sonr, the Son of God; Guðs trú, faith in God; Guðs þjónusta, Divine service (in Papal times the mass), K. Á. 36; of the sacrament, Bs. i. 638; Guðs akr, Germ. Gottes acker, ‘God’s acre,’ a churchyard; Guðs kista, God’s chest, the temple-treasury, Mark xii. 41; Guðs líkami = Corpus Domini, K. Á. 38; Guðs móðir, God’s mother (the Virgin Mary):—in Papal times, Guðs eign, God’s property = church glebes; Guðs lög, God’s law, i. e. the ecclesiastical law, as opp. to lands lög, the law of the land, i. e. the secular or civil law, K. Á. ch. 9, (for an interesting note upon this subject vide H. E. i. 133, note b); Guðs réttr, God’s right, i. e. ecclesiastical right, Fms. vii. 305; Guðs þakkir, ‘God’s thanks,’ charity, Grág. i. 222, K. Þ. K. 142, Hom. 34; whence the popular contracted form gustuk, a charity, pittance, in such phrases as, það er ekki gustuk, ‘tis no charity, ‘tis a pity, e. g. of dealing harshly with the poor; gustuka-verk, a work of charity; göra e-t í gustuka skyni, to do a thing as a charity: in former times the phrases Guðs þakkir and sálu-gjafir (soul’s gifts) were synonymous, including not only gifts to churches, clergy, and the poor, but also the building of bridges, erecting hostelries, especially in desert places, and the like, whence the words, sælu-brú, soul’s bridge; sælu-hús, soul’s house.2. in Icel. many sayings referring to the name of God are still household words, e. g. in entering a house, as a greeting, hér sé Guð, God be here! (from Luke x. 5): in returning thanks, Guðs ást, God’s love! Guð laun or Guð laun’ fyrir mig, God’s reward! Germ. vergelt’s Gott! or gefið þið í Guðs friði! to which the reply is, Guð blessi þig, God bless thee ! (which is also the answer to a greeting or to thanks); Guðs friði! or vertu í Guðs friði, be in God’s peace! is the usual farewell; and the answer is, Guð veri með þér, God be with thee! Guð hjálpi þér, God help thee! Germ. helf Gott! Engl. God bless you! (to one sneezing); Guð varðveiti þig, God ward thee! (to one playing with dangerous things); biddu Guð fyrir þér! (denoting wonder), pray God! gáðu að Guði, heed God! take heed! fyrir Guðs skuld, for God’s sake! ef Guð lofar, proncd. as one word (ef-guðlogar, changing f into g), God willing, a common phrase when speaking of plans for the future, eg skal koma á morgun, ef-guðlogar, I will come to-morrow, God willing (from James iv. 13–15), occurs in Skálda (Thorodd) 165, as also, ef Guð vill, if God will (less freq.); Guði sé lof, God be praised! Guð gæfi, God grant! Guðs mildi, by God’s grace; það var mesta Guðs mildi hann slasaði sig ekki; Guð gefi þér góðan dag, Guð gefi þér góðar nætr, whence abbreviated góðan dag, good day; góðar nætr, good night: the sayings, sá er ekki einn sem Guð er með; and þann má ekki kefja sem Guð vill hefja, Fb. iii. 408; eitthvað þeim til líknar legst, sem ljúfr Guð vill bjarga.
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